Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is one of the most frequently diagnosed causes of infertility in women. Beyond reproductive health, PCOS can increase the likelihood of developing other serious conditions such as insulin resistance, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome. Treatment is highly individualized, depending on the range and severity of symptoms as well as a patient’s reproductive goals.
PCOS can begin any time after puberty, though it often becomes more noticeable in a woman’s 20s or 30s, particularly when challenges with conception arise. Certain factors may increase the likelihood of developing PCOS, including a family history of the condition and excess body weight. It is estimated that up to 15% of individuals of reproductive age may be affected by PCOS.
While symptoms can vary widely, common features of PCOS may include:
Yes. It is entirely possible for someone to have PCOS without exhibiting overt signs. Many individuals are unaware they have the condition until they encounter challenges with conception or unexpected weight gain. In some cases, symptoms may be mild and go unnoticed without clinical evaluation.
While there is no single cause of PCOS, several interrelated factors appear to contribute:
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, medical history, and diagnostic testing. A healthcare provider may:
To formally diagnose PCOS, at least two of the following three criteria are usually required:
It’s worth noting that not everyone with PCOS develops visible ovarian cysts, and not all symptoms are always present at once.
Contact Optimum Pharmacy today to learn more about our same-day delivery services and how we can support you on your journey.
Although many individuals with PCOS can conceive successfully, the condition is linked to a higher risk of certain pregnancy complications. These may include:
Proper prenatal care and close medical monitoring can reduce these risks and support a healthy pregnancy.
Treatment plans for PCOS are tailored based on whether the individual wishes to conceive, their metabolic profile, and symptom severity.
For Non-Fertility Goals
For Those Seeking Pregnancy
Our fertility pharmacy provides same-day access to all commonly prescribed fertility medications, including oral and injectable agents, and offers full pharmacist support to ensure proper administration and monitoring.
There is currently no cure for PCOS. However, symptoms can become less noticeable over time, particularly with lifestyle changes or hormonal adjustments that accompany aging. Even after menopause, some women may retain certain features of PCOS, so ongoing health monitoring remains important.
Yes, many women with PCOS go on to have healthy pregnancies. With the right treatment plan—including medication, lifestyle adjustments, and, when necessary, assisted reproductive technology such as IVF conception is often achievable. It is essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to optimize ovulation and minimize pregnancy-related risks.
While PCOS cannot be prevented entirely, its effects can be managed through proactive health measures. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, weight management, and mental health support are vital components of long-term wellness.
If symptoms such as unwanted hair growth, acne, or mood disturbances are affecting quality of life, seeking care from a multidisciplinary team—including dermatologists, endocrinologists, and fertility specialists—can be highly beneficial.
Managing PCOS is not just about medications; it’s about receiving the right support, timely access to care, and knowledgeable guidance throughout your journey. At Optimum Specialty Pharmacy, we are committed to walking alongside you—whether you’re just beginning to explore your symptoms, planning for pregnancy, or working to manage long-term health.
As the only fertility specialty pharmacy in Newmarket and one of the few in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), we proudly provide:
At Optimum, we understand the complexity and urgency of PCOS and fertility care. Our dedicated team is here to provide compassionate service, professional guidance, and reliable access to the treatments you need—every step of the way.
Visit us in Newmarket or contact our team today to learn how we can help you manage PCOS with confidence and clarity.
National Institutes of Health (NIH), Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Diabetes.
Cleveland Clinic.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment.
Mayo Clinic.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (JCEM).
Moran, L. J., et al. (2011). Lifestyle changes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. JCEM, 96(5), 1238–1248.
Office on Women’s Health, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
Fertility Society of Australia and New Zealand (FSANZ).
PCOS and Fertility.
Optimum Pharmacy
615 Davis Dr. Unit#101, Newmarket,
ON L3Y 2R2
