What is Impetigo
Impetigo is a contagious bacterial skin infection that typically affects children, but can also occur in adults. It is caused by either Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenic bacteria and is characterized by the presence of red sores or blisters that ooze fluid and develop a honey-coloured crust.
Impetigo is commonly found on the face, particularly around the nose and mouth, but can also occur on other parts of the body. The infection is spread through direct contact with someone who has impetigo or with items that have come into contact with the infected person, such as towels or clothing.
Symptoms of impetigo may include itchy, red skin, blisters filled with fluid, and crusty sores. Treatment typically involves the use of topical or oral antibiotics to clear up the infection, and good hygiene practices can help prevent the spread of impetigo.
Impetigo treatments
Impetigo can be treated with antibiotics to clear up the infection and reduce the risk of complications. Treatment options for impetigo may include
Topical antibiotics:
Over-the-counter topical antibiotics such as Polysporin or prescription-strength antibiotics such as Mupirocin can be applied directly to the affected areas of the skin.
Oral antibiotics:
If the infection is severe or widespread, your doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics such as penicillin or cephalexin.
Good hygiene practices:
It’s important to keep the affected area clean and dry. Use mild soap and warm water to gently wash the area several times a day.
Soaking and removing crusts:
Soaking the affected area in warm, soapy water for several minutes can help to soften and remove crusts. After soaking, gently remove any crusts with a clean, damp washcloth.
Avoiding scratching:
Scratching the affected area can cause the infection to spread, so it’s important to avoid scratching and to keep the area covered with a bandage if necessary.
Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and to finish the full course of antibiotics to ensure that the infection is completely cleared up.
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